Steel grades – Mild non-alloy steels for direct cold-forming
Usage
Front axle beam of the Mercedes-
Benz "Sprinter", DD14
These steel grades are characterised by a yield strength of 170 - 360 MPa and by outstanding formability. They may be used for deep-drawing and forming by bending. The user of these steel grades must make sure that his calculation, design and processing methods are appropriate for the material. The forming technique used must be suitable for the intended application and comply with the state-of-the-art. For particularly complex forming operations, we offer steel grades DD14 Ti (titaniumalloyed) and DD14 Bor (boron-alloyed). For further information on
DD14 Ti and
DD14 Bor, see our Material brochures.
Standards
| Europe |
Material no. |
D |
F |
I |
GB |
E |
USA |
J |
FK1) |
| EN 10111 |
|
DIN 1614-2 |
NFA 36-301 |
UNI 5867 |
BS 1449 |
UNE 36.086 |
ASTM / SAE |
JIS G 3131 |
|
| DD11 |
1.0332 |
StW 22 |
1 C |
FeP 11 |
HR 3 |
AP 11 |
- /1010 |
SPHD |
A |
| DD12 |
1.0398 |
RRStW 23 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-/1008 |
- |
A |
| DD13 |
1.0335 |
StW 24 |
- |
FeP 13 |
HR 1 |
AP 13 |
- / - |
SPHE |
A |
| DD14 |
1.0389 |
- |
3 C |
- |
- |
- |
- / - |
- |
A |
1) FK = Tensile strength class, see Dimension and Executions
Chemical composition in percent by weight [%] (Heat analysis)
| Grade |
C |
Mn |
P |
S |
| |
max. |
max. |
max. |
max. |
| DD111) |
0.12 |
0.60 |
0.045 |
0.045 |
| DD121) |
0.10 |
0.45 |
0.035 |
0.035 |
| DD131) |
0.08 |
0.40 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
| DD141) |
0.08 |
0.35 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
| DD14 Ti2) |
0.08 |
0.25 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
| DD14 Bor3) |
0.08 |
0.25 |
0.025 |
0.025 |
1) Unless otherwise agreed in the order, nitrogenfixing elements such as titanium and boron may be added.
2) Si max. 0.05 %, Ti max. 0.02 %, Al max 0.08 %, N max 0.008 %
3) B = 0.002 - 0.004 %
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Mechanical properties1)
| Grade |
Yield strength2) |
Tensile strength2) |
Min. total elongation2) [%] |
| |
MPa |
MPa |
L0 = 80 mm |
L0 = 5,65 √S0 |
| |
e <2
|
2 ≤ e ≤ 113) |
|
|
e<2 |
2 ≤ e < 3 |
3 ≤ e ≤ 113) |
| DD11 |
170 - 360 |
170 - 340 |
max. 440 |
23 |
24 |
28 |
| DD12 |
170 - 340 |
170 - 320 |
max. 420 |
25 |
26 |
30 |
| DD13 |
170 - 330 |
170 - 310 |
max. 400 |
28 |
29 |
33 |
| DD14 |
170 - 310 |
170 - 290 |
max. 380 |
31 |
32 |
36 |
|
| |
e < 3,6 |
e ≥ 3,6 |
e < 3,6 |
e ≥ 3,6 |
e < 3,6 |
|
e < 3,6 |
| DD14 Ti |
240 - 300 |
230 - 290 |
320 - 360 |
310 - 360 |
32 |
- |
40 |
| |
2 ≤e ≤ 3 |
2 ≤e ≤ 3 |
|
|
| DD14 Bor |
150 - 250 |
290 - 370 |
- |
34 |
- |
1) The samples for the tensile test are taken at right angles to rolling direction unless the product width isopposed to this.
2) e = Nominal thickness in mm
3) Mechanical values for greater thicknesses on request.
Welding
These steels can be welded using all
standard welding methods without
pre-heating.
Condition of delivery, scope of testing and certificate
The provisions of EN 10111, shall apply for delivery and inspection.
Certificates according to DIN EN 10204 can be supplied as follows: IT, DUN, FAX, e-mail, paper.