PRECISION takes top priority

12.12.2018 | Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH


Both for manufacturing and cutting results

Circular saws are at work in a wide range of different areas, such as metalworking, stone and marble work, woodworking, the food industry and many more. They require speeds of up to 6,000 rpm.

The saw blades used in the machines are made from alloyed steels that have to be wear-resistant and safe from material damage. They also require cross-sections with the narrowest tolerances in order to avoid undesirable imbalances and therefore uncontrollable machine movements and material losses.

Thanks to various conversion and modernization measures, the Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH (SZFG) hot-rolling mill can manufacture a range of current material thicknesses and tolerances that are not inferior to cold-rolled or medium-wide strip qualities and are much narrower than required by current standards. The materials employed include chrome-alloyed special steel grades such as 51CrV4 or high-carbon steels (C67 – C80) with high surface and purity requirements.

What does "cross-tolerance max. 50µm" actually mean?

In this case, a thickness tolerance of a maximum of 50 µm (0.050 mm) between the two strip edges along the hot-rolled strip width must be complied with. This corresponds roughly to half the thickness of a human hair or 10% of a standard bell wire.

This is only possible with cutting-edge systems and processing technology as well as highly qualified employees. The hot-rolling mill relies on CVC (Continuous Variable Crown) technology in all equipment in the finishing train, where the two working rolls can be pushed against each other as required. Rolling forces of up to 4,000 tons per machine and speeds of up to 20 metres per second (around 70km/h) are not unusual for such steels.

The coils delivered by Salzgitter Flachstahl are annealed and slit lengthways after pickling.

Circular saw diameters of 720 to 900 millimeters can no longer be made as single-core medium-wide strips (w ≤ 720 mm) and cannot yet be rolled by Salzgitter Flachstahl as hot-rolled strips (w ≥ 900 mm).

Salzgitter Flachstahl supplies double-width coils for these dimensions, e.g. 1500 millimeters. The strip profile must therefore be as "box-shaped" as possible in order to ensure that there are two split strips after the slits without any wedges.

Example: C75

Hot-rolled strip order thickness 3.50 mm

Target hot-rolled strip profile      ≤ 40 µm

Actual hot-rolled strip profile       ≤ 13 µm

Cold-rolling can only reduce the supplied hot-rolled strip profile by percentages to the rolling reduction level; it cannot change its form. This means that the geometry of the hot-rolled strip as a preliminary material is particularly important.

Salzgitter Flachstahl offers a wide range of steel grades for the entire saw sector, based on standards or customer-specific analyses, that predominantly require special handling in the production process as "index goods" (= steel grades that generate high residual stresses when cooling). The slabs must be rolled out as quickly as possible in order to prevent the residual stresses that can arise during cooling. Intelligent casting and rolling programs ensure that all restrictions are taken into consideration appropriately, enabling us to supply our customers with the best possible end products.

Our Technical Customer Services would be happy to answer any questions you may have and also to provide further information.